DeepSeek R1 vs OpenAI o3: Open vs Closed Reasoning

DeepSeek R1OpenAI o3
arenaElo13891418
humanEval90.292.4
sweBench49.269.1
mmlu90.890.2
gpqa71.583.3
aime79.891.6
Price in/out ($/M)$0.55 / $2.19$10 / $40

Our verdict

o3 still leads on GPQA (83 vs 71.5) but DeepSeek R1 is 15× cheaper and can be self-hosted. For absolute top reasoning, o3. For reasoning with a budget or on-prem constraint, R1.

DeepSeek R1 · OpenAI o3 · All AI model comparisons